Peter Lawford was a brother-in-law of President John F. The marquees of the hotels at which they were performing as individuals would read, for example, "DEAN MARTIN - MAYBE FRANK - MAYBE SAMMY" as seen on a Sands Hotel sign. Rat Pack gamblers who would routinely leave substantial fortunes in the casinos' coffers. The Rat Pack's appearances were of unprecedented value because the city would always become flooded with high rollers, wealthy They sold out almost all of their appearances, and people would come pouring into Las Vegas, sometimes sleeping in cars and hotel lobbies when they could not find rooms, just to be part of the Rat Pack entertainment experience. Often, when one of the members was scheduled to give a performance, the rest of the Pack would show up for an impromptu show, causing much excitement among audiences, resulting in return visits.
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"The Rat Pack" was a term used by journalists and outsiders, although it remains the lasting name for the group. The post-Bogart version of the group (Bogart died in 1957) was reportedly never called that name by any of its members € they called it the Summit or the Clan. Marilyn Monroe, Angie Dickinson, Juliet Prowse, and Shirley MacLaine were often referred to as the "Rat Pack Mascots". The 1960s version of the group included Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr., Joey Bishop, Peter Lawford, and, for a brief stint, Norman Fell. In his autobiography The Moon's a Balloon, David Niven confirms that the Rat Pack originally included him but not Sammy Davis, Jr. According to Stephen Bogart, the original members of the Holmby Hills Rat Pack were: Frank Sinatra (pack master), Judy Garland (first vice-president), Bacall (den mother), Sid Luft (cage master), Bogart (rat in charge of public relations), Swifty Lazar (recording secretary and treasurer), Nathaniel Benchley (historian), David Niven, Katharine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, George Cukor, Cary Grant, Rex Harrison, and Jimmy Van Heusen.
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Visiting members included Errol Flynn, Nat King Cole, Mickey Rooney, and Cesar Romero. According to one version, the group's original "Den Mother," Lauren Bacall, after seeing her husband (Bogart) and his friends return from a night in Las Vegas, said words to the effect of "You look like a goddamn rat pack." "Rat Pack" may also be a shortened version of "Holmby Hills Rat Pack", a reference to the home of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall which served as a regular hangout.
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Several explanations have been offered for the famous name over the years. The name "The Rat Pack" was first used to refer to a group of friends in New York. Sinatra, Martin, and Davis were regarded as the group's lead members.
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In the mid-1960s it was the name used by the press and the general public to refer to a later variation of the group, after Bogart's death, that called itself "the Summit" or "the Clan," featuring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr., Peter Lawford, and Joey Bishop they appeared together on stage and in films in the early 1960s, including the movies Ocean's 11, Sergeants 3, and Robin and the 7 Hoods (in the last film, Bing Crosby replaced Lawford). The Rat Pack was a group of actors originally centered on Humphrey Bogart. It Happened in Brooklyn Meet Me in Las Vegas Some Came Running Never So Few Ocean's 11 Pepe Sergeants 3 The Road to Hong Kong 4 for Texas Come Blow Your Horn Johnny Cool Robin and the 7 Hoods Marriage on the Rocks The Oscar Texas Across the River Salt and Pepper One More Time The Cannonball Run Cannonball Run IIĪrticle Sources and Contributors Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 114 118
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